Some time ago there was a BBC series called Seven Wonders of the Industrial World on the box, and The Spouse and I watched it, enthralled. It dramatised the 19th century building of major projects such as the Panama Canal and the Bell Rock Lighthouse, and what I remember best from the series was the sense of determined optimism of the designers and engineers, and the appalling cost in human deaths that accompanied almost all the construction works. The Brooklyn Bridge was actually finished by Emily Roebling – who taught herself engineering so that she could take over the project after her husband died from decompression sickness, caused by working in the caissons (watertight chambers that are part of the underwater foundations of the bridge). But it was rare for management to die; it was workers, mostly unskilled and unacknowledged, who died in terrible numbers to achieve these engineering feats.
Lest anyone think that the days of cavalier attitudes to workplace safety are long gone, there is our own Westgate Bridge to remind us. I remember its collapse in 1970 vividly because I wasn’t far away, having a driving lesson at Fishermen’s Bend, and the disbelief and confusion was shocking. 35 men died that day when a span fell into the Yarra River below, the disaster caused by poor design and an ‘unusual’ method of construction, as the Royal Commission subsequently found.
My seven-year-old son and I were among the first 1000 people across the bridge when it finally opened in 1978; I felt we owed it to the men who died and those who then finished the construction to show faith in it – but my heart was thumping as I drove across that bridge with my precious child beside me and to this day I always spare a thought for the 35 each time I use it. A memorial plaque was built and paid for by the workers in 1978, but it was not until 2004 that a memorial park was established ‘to increase awareness in the community of workplace accidents’.
The Comfort of Figs is a fine story which links the dangers inherent in the building of Brisbane’s Story Bridge with present day violence and trauma. The relationship between Robbie, a young landscape gardener and his girlfriend Freya is put to the test in the aftermath of the kind of assault that occurs all too often in a modern city; he also has a fractured relationship with his father – who worked on the construction of the Story Bridge, the bridge that enabled Brisbane to grow from a country town into that city.
It’s in the prologue, so it’s not spoiling the story to share the horrific image of a death on the bridge, witnessed from below:
Then they raise their heads suddenly – both – as they hear the clattering above them of more boots. They raise their eyes and the night sky is filled by the vast bridge and its rising, swelling, steelwork. There’s a rugged, rising staccato of boot-on-plank, of more men on the bridge, of running men on the bridge, and of the gait they know being drowned by the others. They look. But it is too late. In the space above, in the space between bridge and river, a man is falling. (p3)
From this shocking beginning, the story shifts to a dreamy evocation of Brisbane, home of the landscape gardener and his obsession with Moreton Bay fig trees. Although it’s set in the present, these early chapters have a sense of timelessness as Robbie plants his seedlings throughout the city, one for each day so that by year’s end there are 365 more trees than there were. This passion to green the city with these beautiful trees is a reaction to his father’s obsession with the manmade bridge: Robbie is devastated by a childhood birthday Meccano set, he doesn’t want to build things, he wants to grow them.
He understands the need to nourish plants, but he’s not so fantastic at nurturing his relationships, and like many he fails to understand the emotional impact of trauma. Obscure tokens of love and feeble assertions that ‘everything will be ok’ are no consolation; Freya needs his time and she needs his empathy. It’s an awkward model he’s learned within his own family…
Cleary writes beautifully. Brisbane, a city I don’t know very well, comes alive as the bridge grows, and there are unexpected images as we see it from above and below. Carleton, a boy employed to retrieve flotsam fallen from the bridge, learns to listen:
Carleton knows the sounds of objects hitting the river. He’s learned to discriminate between the routine noises of river life – oars entering and leaving the water, ropes thrown from boat to wharf and falling short, gulls diving for food, and pelicans taking flight – and the sounds of things falling accidentally from the bridge into the water. First Carleton learnt to filter the familiar sounds so it was only the sound of debris hitting the surface which turned his head. Then he learnt the different sounds that things make through the air in the split-second before hitting the water. That the whistle of air from a plank of wood is different from a paintbrush, or a tin, or a man’s jacket or his hat. That falling objects have their own accents. (p141)
Like the Story Bridge itself, The Comfort of Figs is meticulously constructed and shaped in three sections, beginning with the story of Robbie and Freya; then in the middle the story of the men who built the bridge during the latter years of the Great Depression; and finally the irony of Robbie’s quest to learn more about his father from a stranger, when his mother has the answers all along.
The central section is different in tempo to the bookends. As it builds to its crescendo the reader shares the men’s outrage that engineers know before work starts that there will be deaths amongst the workers. At the Empire Hotel (Cleary’s research seems meticulous) young Carleton, trying to be accepted as ‘one of the men’ despite his age and his exclusion from the actual bridge works, proclaims his theory about the bridge engineers calculating a predictable number of deaths during construction. An experienced bridge builder called Irish seems to confirm it: ‘On your New York skyscrapers, boys, the formula was a life for every floor’ he says,(p198) sparking a venture that leads to tragedy, guilt and enduring trauma.
There are other reviews at the SMH, The Australian, MC Reviews, Literary Minded and The Age. The Comfort of Figs won the Queensland Premier’s Encouragement and Development Prize in 2005 and was the ’emerging writer-in-residence’ at the Queensland Writer’s Centre in 2006. According to the writer bio in the front of the book Cleary lives in Melbourne now, and I hope we’re nurturing his talent too: I’m looking forward to his next novel.
Author: Simon Cleary
Title: The Comfort of Figs
Publisher: UQP 2008
ISBN: 9780702236433 ( but the new edition is 9780702237355)
Source: Review copy courtesy of UQP.
Michael Ondaatje’s beautiful book ‘In the Skin of a Lion’ is another such testament to the human cost of industrial urban design, in the Canadian context. I adored teaching this book to seniors for their HSC. Must chase this book up as well. Thank you Lisa.
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By: Steph on May 2, 2010
at 12:36 pm
That sounds interesting, Steph – I have read far too little of Ondaatje’s work; I’ve just now put this one on reserve at my local library – thanks:)
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By: Lisa Hill on May 2, 2010
at 2:08 pm
I saw that series too – and loved it. Absolutely fascinating. Long before it, though, I also saw a wonderful documentary about Brooklyn Bridge – that is one amazing story, and a gorgeous bridge too. However, the first “real” bridge in my memory is the Story Bridge because for 6 years my grandparents lived on one side of it and we on another – it would be fun to read a novel featuring it.
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By: whisperinggums on May 3, 2010
at 12:23 am
Sue, you will love the writing, then. There are parts that had me really wishing I could take a quick trip up to walk along the river to see what he meant. It’s funny, I’ve been to Brisbane as many times as I have to Adelaide and Sydney, and yet I don’t feel I know it at all. Lisa
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By: Lisa Hill on May 3, 2010
at 6:57 pm
Another book I need to read… I lived in Brisbane in 1994 & 1995 (I did my Masters at UQ), so know Brisbane fairly well. I’m sure it’s changed a lot in the past 15 years though.
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By: kimbofo on May 3, 2010
at 2:45 am
This is why the Miles Franklin remains important, Kim. We love to read about ourselves and our history and the place we belong.
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By: Lisa Hill on May 3, 2010
at 9:10 pm
I was listening yesterday to two women who lived in Williamstown before the bridge was built and they agreed that it transformed the place. The waterfront area, now all restaurants, was boarded up and shabby. Cabbies would refuse to drive you home from the city because there was nothing out west but industrial estates and not much chance of another fare until they got back to Melbourne. “I used to make sure I was in the cab, planted on the seat before I told them where I wanted to go.”
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By: DKS on May 3, 2010
at 9:26 am
Yes, I remember it being seedy too. We used to drive through on our way to the coast in my Surf Living Saving Assoc days… Lisa
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By: Lisa Hill on May 3, 2010
at 9:16 pm
Hi Lisa. I put this on my wish list after reading your review a good while back. I picked it up yesterday for a measly dollar. In sad circumstances though. One of my fav used book shops has decided to call it a day. They told me that they had struggled to make ends meet for a while and when the rent went up that was it. I just get pangs of sadness when ever these shops go under. They are such a Saturday morning haunt for me while the better half has her hair done. As you may have noticed I am on a Brisbane read as of late so will try and hit this sooner than later and add it to GR as a five star review LOL.
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By: fourtriplezed on July 14, 2019
at 11:09 am
Oh that is a bittersweet purchase indeed. My favourite secondhand bookshop made the move some years ago, and I miss it still, even though they still trade online.
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By: Lisa Hill on July 14, 2019
at 11:20 am