… you can’t escape to paradise. The old story is right: paradise is what you lose. It is not where you get to, it is what you might have had. (p.143)
So says the unnamed narrator of this intriguing new book from one of my favourite authors, Adrian Mitchell. And she should know, because she and her irascible husband lived alone for decades on Dunk Island at the turn of the twentieth century while he wrote his Confessions of a Beachcomber (1908).
Well, not quite. I have misled you. I blame the author because he has done such a convincing job of creating the unheard voice of Edmund James Banfield’s wife, Bertha Golding.
The real Edmund Banfield did exist, he was originally a newspaperman and you can read about him at Wikipedia. And he did decamp to Dunk Island after he was diagnosed with TB and a nervous breakdown. He leased the then ‘uninhabited’ island for 30 years, had a plantation there and made a living by writing newspaper columns. Of course Dunk Island was not uninhabited, it was the home of the Bandjin and Djiru people, and indeed the WP entry for Dunk Island tells me that Banfield’s writing described the customs and legends of the people who lived there. The curious thing, as Adrian Mitchell discovered, is that Banfield in his writings said almost nothing about his wife and sole companion on the island.
Well, the author has given her a voice. Drawing on Banfield’s writings he has fictionalised a life, making it clear that it’s fiction by giving Banfield the new name of Edward, and drawing attention to Banfield’s shameful failure to acknowledge her by leaving his narrator un-named.
The novella is artfully constructed. The reader begins to have questions almost right from the start, but the narrator’s thoughts drift as she waits for help from the mainland after Edward has died so the answers come in their own good time as she looks back over her life: her courtship; her husband’s perilous health; their early years on the island; their survival of a cyclone and so on. It becomes obvious that this isolated life was no idyll, but that there were marital differences of no small consequence. Now that he is dead, she feels that she might be able to read ‘his’ books. Imagine that! So much for the wedding vow that ‘with all my worldly goods I thee endow’!
Initially, their sojourn was to be a palliative for Edward’s health, but as he responded to the climate, the outdoor life and the lack of stress, their stay became long term. The relationship of this mismatched couple, however, came to be enhanced by her encroaching deafness. It was easier for her to keep her thoughts to herself, and after a brief trip to the mainland when they separated for a while, she comes to realise that her deafness isolates her from people anyway:
What I found was that I seemed to be living more and more inside a kind of envelope, the equivalent in sound of a darkening room. My friends were all very caring and concerned. They took to looking right into my face, and exaggerated their enunciation; much as we used to do in the church choir.
I did not care for their hot breath, however, and preferred to step away to a more comfortable distance. Which contradicted their good intention. (p.42)
Her realisation that she disliked having to sit in a room full of lumpy tiresome women unable to hear their jokes or share their conversation enabled her to prefer her own company. With the use of an ear trumpet she isn’t entirely deaf but hers is mostly a silenced world where she enjoys her memories of sounds, finding that the world inside her heard is no void, but comforting and familiar. Indeed, she comes to realise that Edward is not interested in conversation anyway…
Just look at me, sitting here with my hands in my lap, basking in the warmth of the oven and wandering about after my private thoughts, wherever they lead me. I would not agitate Edward about such matters. I have seen how excitable he could get whenever he was opposed, or a different point of view was put to him. You could never predict when it might happen, but sometimes he was wholly unable to listen, totally unreasonable. He did not want his own views disturbed. Which of us then was deaf? (p. 99)
The question that becomes urgent in the reader’s mind is what will she do, now that he has died?
What about me now? What am I going to do? What should I do? Here I am, helpless, and I don’t care to be that kind of woman. It doesn’t fit well with my idea of myself. (p.16)
They had a rigid separation of gendered roles: she cooked, cleaned, sewed and looked after the chickens and the cow, while he planted, pruned, caught birds and fish for the table and although not a natural handyman attended to building repairs (permitting her to assist when he needed it!) He also brought in their small income, and indeed it was partly her inability to fend for herself on the mainland that kept her stranded on the island with him and forged her uneasy accommodation to it.
Adrian Mitchell has written a thought-provoking fiction in The Beachcomber’s Wife. These ‘beachcombers were a couple. We do not know what he thought about her either because he hardly mentions her:
Those essays, these books. It hurts that I am not mentioned, in twenty-five years of his beachcombing. Twice, I think, there is a roundabout acknowledgement that he had a life companion, meaning me, though I cannot think what is so difficult about saying he had a wife. Just once he managed to set that down in so many words, in a dedication, which pleased me very much. But a reader would be hard put to it to find anything more than that; indeed one has to go looking for that particular page. Nothing of the companionable walking along the beach together. nothing of the plants I brought to his attention, nor the birds frisking in among the bushes on his blind side.
It is almost as if he was ashamed of me, or embarrassed by me. (p.68)
I wonder if Banfield’s original readers, reading his book in a different age, noticed the absence of a companion, or if they romanticised him as a Robinson Crusoe or a Henry Thoreau. Perhaps, as his wife muses, that was his intention…
You can read Confessions of a Beachcomber as an eBook from the University of Adelaide. Speaking for myself, I’m pleased that Adrian Mitchell has waded through its pomposity to give us this intriguing novella instead.
PS That whimsical cover art is a detail from ‘Another Coral Sea’ by Jim Olsson.
Author: Adrian Mitchell
Title: The Beachcomber’s Wife
Publisher: Wakefield Press, 2016
ISBN: 9781743054550
Review copy courtesy of Wakefield Press
Available from Fishpond: The Beachcomber’s Wife
Or direct from Wakefield Press
My father gave me The Confessions of a Beachcomber for xmas 2008 – reissued by the Five Mile Press ‘Australian Classic Edition’ in 2006. I found it more than a bit slow and never got past the first few pages. the Introduction by Lucy Hopkins whose great grandfather was Banfield’s friend and providore includes the para. “The Banfields themselves are fondly remembered in Hopkins history. Bertha banfield’s deafness was of particular interest for the curious younger Hopkins children. My great-aunt Margaret remembers Bertha Banfield placing her [hearing aid] on the piano so she could hear Margaret’s playing. After Bertha’s death, Spenser [Hopkins] and his children returned her ashes to Dunk to be buried beside the body of her husband.
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By: wadholloway on January 10, 2017
at 11:33 am
What a small world we live in!
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By: Lisa Hill on January 10, 2017
at 11:35 am
Yes indeed.
It is a book I will read for am interested in deafness because it’s very close to home with an elderly father almost totally deaf. Not only the social isolation for the individual but the family conflicts that can and do arise.
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By: Fay Kennedy on January 10, 2017
at 1:22 pm
Oh, I would sincerely hope that things are better now than they were a hundred years or so ago.
Just last weekend we were having coffee in Brighton when my MIL (90+ years old) noticed a couple engaged in a lot of hand-flourishing. She didn’t recognise it as Auslan. Like many people these days I know the alphabet, though not complete words, but I could (and have had) brief conversations of sorts with deaf people, and if I knew any socially I could take myself off to a CAE or a TAFE and learn to sign.
Of course it’s a different thing when people become deaf in old age and are too old to learn to sign. *chuckle* And also when they learn to use selective deafness as a strategy!
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By: Lisa Hill on January 10, 2017
at 3:12 pm
Whimsical cover indeed! Reminds me far too much of what my father has been through with deafness, sometimes witnessing the reactions of the partner is almost too much to bear. :)
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By: Claire 'Word by Word' on January 10, 2017
at 6:18 pm
Yes, because it takes patience and respect to communicate with deaf people – and not everyone has enough of both.
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By: Lisa Hill on January 10, 2017
at 7:22 pm
I came across Banfield through Dorothy Cottrell who had polio & spent her life in a wheelchair, but that didn’t stop her from doing a ‘bunk to Dunk’ ie eloping there with her uncle’s bookkeeper! She’d been obsessed with ‘Confessions’ & Dunk Island since her mother gave her the book as a girl. The Cottrells were there when Banfield died & Bertha thought they were involved with his death & there was so much misunderstanding & acrimony that they had to leave in a hurry. Cottrell writes about the reef in ‘The Singing Gold’ which I think is a beaut book (but alas way out of print). Mitchell’s book sounds great & I’ve added it to my TBR list.
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By: Jess White on January 17, 2017
at 7:36 pm
Hi Jessica, great to hear from you and happy new year!
Wow, what a story, what a pity The Singing Gold is out of print! Might it be available on Project Gutenberg Australia, do you think?
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By: Lisa Hill on January 17, 2017
at 9:07 pm
Hi Lisa, Happy New Year to you too! Alas it doesn’t seem to be on Gutenberg Oz – I had to sit in the John Oxley library in Brissie to read it – I was writing an essay on Cottrell, & hope to do a book on her too. With any luck Text might be interested in republishing! I really enjoyed your review of The Dyehouse & have heard many others say good things about it too so have added that to the list as well.
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By: ladyredjess on January 17, 2017
at 10:39 pm
Good old Text, they are a wonderful resource for our older books, we’ll keep out fingers crossed:)
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By: Lisa Hill on January 17, 2017
at 11:41 pm
[…] also attracted by book titles, of course, but they can be deceptive. Adrian Mitchell’s The Beachcomber’s Wife is a good title (with a great cover), and an enjoyable book on the theme of women’s lives […]
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By: Six Degrees of Separation, from The No 1 Ladies Detective Agency, to…. | ANZ LitLovers LitBlog on January 6, 2018
at 11:14 am